网络化作战C2组织结构的一种分析设计方法

网络化作战条件下,传统的层次型C2组织限制了组织成员之间的信息交互,难以适应复杂多变的作战环境,影响了系统整体作战效能的发挥。通过分解单个组织节点智能体(Agent)的行为过程,结合网络化作战的概念,在引入信息流、指控流因素情况下,研究在网络化作战中C2组织结构网络,并在分析组织网络探测信息/指控命令的传输和处理的基础上,提出了一种C2组织结构设计方法。该方法充分考虑了网络化作战探测信息共享以及指控命令协同,并将网络化作战C2组织的最优设计问题转化为C2组织网络中探测信息和指控命令的最小费用最大流问题。     

平流层飞艇抗风场干扰CUKF算法设计与应用

为了提高风场干扰环境下飞艇的导航精度,研究飞艇抗风场干扰导航算法。在建立风场干扰条件下飞艇速度误差约束模型的基础上,设计抗风场干扰的约束Unscented卡尔曼滤波算法。首先确定风场干扰条件下飞艇的速度误差约束量,将该约束与Unscented卡尔曼滤波算法相结合,对速度误差进行估计和补偿,以减小风场对飞艇定位精度的影响;然后证明该算法的状态估计量不仅是无偏的,而且协方差小于标准UKF的协方差;最后将提出的算法应用于捷联惯导/天文/合成孔径雷达组合导航系统中进行仿真验证,并与自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波和抗差自适应UKF算法进行比较,结果表明：提出的约束UKF算法的滤波性能明显优于自适应EKF和抗差自适应UKF算法,能够有效抑制风场对飞艇定位精度的影响,提高飞艇的导航定位精度。     

军事设施建设项目环境影响评价有关问题分析及建议

根据《中国人民解放军环境保护条例》,军事设施建设项目应进行环境影响评价。由于军事项目建设内容高度机密、国防需要迫切、建设时间紧迫等,再加上一些从事军事设施项目建设的管理人员对环境影响评价的理解还存在某些偏差,使许多军事设施建设项目未进行环境影响评价,影响了我军的环境保护工作。简要介绍了军事设施的范围及军事设施建设项目的环境影响评价概况,结合军事设施建设项目环境影响评价中出现的一些问题,提出了进行军事设施建设项目环境影响评价工作的几点建议。     

Heuristics for the location of inspection stations on a network

This article considers the preventive flow interception problem (FIP) on a network. Given a directed network with known origin‐destination path flows, each generating a certain amount of risk, the preventive FIP consists of optimally locating m facilities on the network in order to maximize the total risk reduction. A greedy search heuristic as well as several variants of an ascent search heuristic and of a tabu search heuristic are presented for the FIP. Computational results indicate that the best versions of the latter heuristics consistently produce optimal or near optimal solutions on test problems. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 287–303, 2000     

Two exact algorithms for the vehicle routing problem on trees

This article describes a heuristic and two exact algorithms for several classes of vehicle routing problems defined on tree networks. These include capacitated and time‐constrained vehicle routing problems. One of the exact algorithms is based on the computation of bin packing lower bounds. The other uses column generation. The first algorithm performs better on problems containing small customer demands and in which all vehicles are identical. Otherwise, the second algorithm is more powerful and more versatile. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 75–89, 1999     

A specially structured nonlinear integer resource allocation problem

We present an algorithm for solving a specially structured nonlinear integer resource allocation problem. This problem was motivated by a capacity planning study done at a large Health Maintenance Organization in Texas. Specifically, we focus on a class of nonlinear resource allocation problems that involve the minimization of a convex function over one general convex constraint, a set of block diagonal convex constraints, and bounds on the integer variables. The continuous variable problem is also considered. The continuous problem is solved by taking advantage of the structure of the Karush‐Kuhn‐Tucker (KKT) conditions. This method for solving the continuous problem is then incorporated in a branch and bound algorithm to solve the integer problem. Various reoptimization results, multiplier bounding results, and heuristics are used to improve the efficiency of the algorithms. We show how the algorithms can be extended to obtain a globally optimal solution to the nonconvex version of the problem. We further show that the methods can be applied to problems in production planning and financial optimization. Extensive computational testing of the algorithms is reported for a variety of applications on continuous problems with up to 1,000,000 variables and integer problems with up to 1000 variables. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 770–792, 2003.     

可招回秘书问题

可招回秘书问题已由Yang,Petrucceol,Choe及Bal研究过。本文将这个问题纳入Snell框架,用相对最好者的位置函数Wn代替通常的相对名次,我们得到了各种招回概率下的最优停止规则,这些结果推广了文[7]—[9]。     

压入法中的接触问题

针对表面工程中测量膜基材料性能或结合强度的压入法,分析了其实验过程中所涉及的重要而又困难的接触问题。在引入适当的假设后,文中首次对二维、三维问题等一般情况,分别给出了控制接触的边界条件方程,并进一步使用半解析的数值方法——线法,针对二维情况使用,球形压头和楔形压头分别进行了数值模拟,并将计算结果和不考虑接触情况下的结果进行了比较结果表明:剪应力差别巨大,这说明接触问题的考虑对于正确地处理实际问题是非常必要的。     

多脉冲导弹可达域优化方法设计与分析

为了更合理地制定导弹的战术指标和作战任务规划,对多脉冲导弹可达域进行研究。通过引入加权的纵程和横程的组合性能指标函数,将可达域的优化问题转化为最优控制问题,建立以飞行攻角和侧滑角为双优化设计变量的多阶段多约束优化模型,采用hp自适应伪谱法对其进行求解,并着重分析多脉冲导弹发动机参数和终端约束条件对导弹可达域的影响。仿真结果表明,hp自适应伪谱法能有效解决多阶段多约束的多脉冲导弹可达域优化问题,且多脉冲导弹脉冲发动机时间间隔越小,推力比越大,装药比越小,导弹的可达域越大,相比于终端速度对可达域的影响,终端弹道倾角对可达区域的影响较小。